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What Thanksgiving foods are bad for dogs and cats?

Some foods on the Thanksgiving table can hurt a dog or cat.

This list comes from veterinary sources, with what they say to do if your pet eats something on it.

  1. Turkey bones, and the carcass in the trash

    Who
    Both
    Why
    Bones can get stuck in the throat, stomach or intestines, and a splintered bone may need surgery.
  2. Turkey skin, fat trimmings, gravy, drippings, butter

    Who
    Both
    Why
    Fatty scraps can cause pancreatitis, a painful and serious condition, and in dogs, signs can take up to 4 days to show.
  3. Onions and garlic, including in casseroles, soups and mashed potatoes

    Who
    Both
    Why
    They can damage red blood cells, and signs may take up to several days to appear.
  4. Grapes, raisins and currants

    Who
    Dogs, and possibly cats
    Why
    They can cause kidney failure, even in small amounts.
  5. Sugar-free pies and baking with xylitol, and some peanut butters

    Who
    Dogs, and possibly cats
    Why
    Xylitol can cause a fast drop in blood sugar and liver damage.
  6. Chocolate

    Who
    Both
    Why
    It can cause vomiting, tremors and heart rhythm problems, and darker chocolate is more dangerous.
  7. Raw bread dough and unbaked rolls

    Who
    Both
    Why
    Raw yeast dough can rise in the stomach and cause painful bloating, and can become life-threatening.
  8. Alcohol, including a glass left within reach

    Who
    Both
    Why
    It can cause vomiting, trouble breathing and, in severe cases, coma or death.
  9. Macadamia nuts

    Who
    Dogs especially
    Why
    They can cause weakness, vomiting, tremors and trouble walking.
  10. Corn cobs

    Who
    Both
    Why
    A swallowed cob can block the intestines and may need surgery.
  11. Turkey string and trussing

    Who
    Both
    Why
    String can tangle in the stomach or intestines and may need surgery to remove.
  12. Lilies in a centerpiece or a guest's bouquet

    Who
    Cats especially
    Why
    Lilies can cause kidney failure in cats, even in tiny amounts.

One source also says

Pet Poison Helpline says dogs and cats may lap up the salty brine left from the turkey, which can cause salt poisoning.

On turkey

Veterinary sources differ on whether a small bite of plain cooked turkey is OK.

If your pet ate something on this list

Is it an emergency right now? See first-aid steps for dogs and cats.

911 PAWS is AI guidance, not a substitute for a veterinarian.

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